Sod Installation FAQ | Homeowner's Guide

We’re Ontario’s Premiere sod supplier. Our first sod harvest was over 40 years ago, and you could say we’ve learned a thing or two about sod since then. Have a question about sod installation Ontario? We’ve compiled some frequently asked questions below, so hopefully you’ll find what you’re looking for. Are you a contractor or industry professional? Be sure to check out our industry specific FAQ pages!

Preparation & Sod Installation Ontario

“How do I prepare my lawn for sod installation?“

Last Updated: February 2025

Proper soil preparation is critical for sod success. Start by removing all existing grass, weeds, and debris from the installation area. Till the soil to a depth of 4-6 inches to break up compaction and improve drainage (this is especially important in Southern Ontario where clay soil is common).

Next, grade the area to ensure proper drainage away from buildings (minimum 2% slope). The finished soil level should be 1 inch below sidewalks, driveways, and patios to accommodate the sod thickness. Add 2-3 inches of quality topsoil if your existing soil is poor quality or heavily compacted.

Incorporate Greenhorizons starter fertilizer (high in phosphorus) into the top 2 inches of soil. Finally, use a lawn roller to firm and level the soil, then rake smooth to create an even surface. The prepared area should be moist but not muddy on installation day. Check out our comprehensive sod installation page here.

Ready to calculate your needs? Calculate Sod Requirements | Ready to order? OrderSodNow | Need professional help? Contact us today

“Can I install sod myself, or do I need a professional?“

Last Updated: February 2025

Most homeowners can successfully install sod themselves for areas up to 1,000 square feet. DIY installation is physically demanding but straightforward. You’ll need basic tools (utility knife, rake, lawn roller) and 1-2 helpers for efficient work. Installing sod is easier than many homeowners expect, and you’ll save on labor costs while getting immediate results.

For larger properties (1,000+ square feet), challenging terrain with slopes, or if you have physical limitations, hiring a professional landscaper is recommended.

At Greenhorizons Sod Farms, we serve both DIY homeowners and professional installers across Southern Ontario. We provide detailed installation instructions with every order and our team can answer questions throughout your project. We’ve supplied sod to thousands of Southern Ontario homeowners who’ve successfully installed it, and maintained it themselves. Check out our comprehensive sod installation page here for step-by-step instructions for sod installation Ontario.

Key advantages of DIY: Cost savings, flexible timing, satisfaction of doing it yourself
Key advantages of professional installation: Speed, expertise with grading/drainage, guaranteed results, heavy equipment for large areas

Ready to order? OrderSodNow | Need an installer? Contact us for recommended installers in your area

“What’s the best time of year to lay sod in Ontario?“

Last Updated: February 2025

The optimal times for sod installation in Southern Ontario are late summer through fall (mid-August to October) and spring (April to early June). Fall is actually the best season. Cooler temperatures reduce stress on new sod, natural rainfall helps with watering, and roots establish strongly before winter, giving you a head start for the following spring.

Spring installation (April-May) is also excellent, as moderate temperatures and typically higher rainfall create ideal growing conditions. However, you’ll need to be more vigilant about watering if we experience a dry spring, which is increasingly common in Southern Ontario.

You can install sod throughout summer (June-August) in Ontario, but it requires more intensive watering, typically 2-3 times daily during establishment. Avoid installation during heat waves when temperatures exceed 30°C, as stress on new sod increases dramatically.

Winter installation is not recommended in Ontario. While sod can be laid until the ground freezes, installations after mid-November have limited root development before winter dormancy.

Based on our 30+ years serving Ontario homeowners, we’ve found that September installations produce the most successful outcomes with the least maintenance effort.

“How long does it take to install sod on an average residential lawn?“

Last Updated: February 2025

A typical 500 square foot area takes 3-4 hours for two people to install, including site preparation. For an average front yard (1000-1500 sq ft), expect a full day of work with proper preparation. Larger properties of 2000-3000 square feet typically require 6-8 hours or a full weekend.

The timeline breaks down as follows:

Site preparation: 40-50% of total time (removing old grass, grading, adding topsoil)
Sod installation: 35-40% of total time
Finishing touches: 10-15% of total time (rolling, watering, clean-up)

Installation speed depends on several factors: site accessibility, whether old sod needs removal, soil condition, and experience level. Properties with good access where delivery pallets can be placed near the installation area go much faster than those requiring wheelbarrow transport.

Pro tip from our Greenhorizons experts: Order your sod for delivery, or pick-up your sod as early as possible, and start installation immediately. The fresher the sod, the better it establishes. Sod is a perishable product. Your sod should be installed within 6 hours of delivery/pick-up, especially when temperatures are warm.

Time-saving recommendation: Prepare your site completely 1-2 days before delivery so you can focus entirely on installation when the sod arrives.

“Do I need to remove old grass before laying new sod?“

Last Updated: February 2025

Yes, you must remove existing grass before installing new sod. Laying sod over existing grass creates multiple problems: poor root-to-soil contact prevents establishment, the decomposing grass layer creates air pockets and uneven surfaces, and old grass can grow through your new sod creating patchy, unhealthy turf.

The most effective removal methods for Ontario lawns include:

Sod cutter rental (recommended): The fastest method for areas over 500 sq ft. These machines cut horizontal strips of old sod about 1-2 inches deep. Sod cutters are available at most tool rental stores across Southern Ontario.

Manual removal with a flat spade: Works well for smaller areas (under 300 sq ft). Cut the old sod into 12-inch wide strips, working the spade under the roots. This is labor-intensive but costs nothing beyond your time and elbow grease.

After removal, always add fresh topsoil to restore proper grade and soil quality. This is especially important in Ontario where construction often leaves subsoil exposed.

Product Selection

“What type of sod is best for Southern Ontario’s climate?“

Last Updated: February 2025

Kentucky Bluegrass is the gold standard for Southern Ontario lawns, offering excellent cold hardiness for our Zone 5-6 climate, superior wear tolerance, and the classic dark green color homeowners desire. At Greenhorizons Sod Farms, our premium Kentucky Bluegrass blend is specifically cultivated for Ontario conditions, surviving harsh winters from London to Toronto and throughout the Golden Horseshoe region.

“How much sod do I need for my yard?“

Last Updated: February 2025

Measure your lawn’s length and width, multiply them together, then add 5-10% for waste and cutting. Sod is sold by the square foot in Ontario, and accurate measurement prevents costly shortages or excess material. Use our handy Sod Calculator on OrderSodNow.com

Basic calculation:

Measure length and width in feet
Multiply: Length × Width = Square footage
Add 5% for simple rectangular areas (multiply by 1.05)
Add 10% for irregular shapes, curves, or obstacles (multiply by 1.10)

Example for a typical Hamilton front yard:

Area: 30 feet × 40 feet = 1,200 sq ft
With 5% waste: 1,200 × 1.05 = 1,260 sq ft needed

For irregular shapes: Break the area into smaller rectangles or triangles, calculate each section separately, then add them together. For circular or curved areas, use πr² (3.14 × radius × radius).

Sod piece dimensions: Standard sod rolls at Greenhorizons are 2 feet × 5 feet (10 sq ft per piece). Our sod comes on pallets:

Standard pallet: 70 pieces = 700 sq ft

Common Ontario property sizes:

Townhouse front yard: 300-500 sq ft (<1 pallet)
Suburban front yard: 1,000-1,500 sq ft (2 pallets)
Large property front yard: 2,000-3,000 sq ft (3-4 pallets)
Full property (front & back): 4,000-8,000 sq ft (6-10 pallets)

Don’t forget to exclude: Driveways, walkways, gardens, patios, decks, and planting beds from your calculations.

Measurement tips from our Greenhorizons experts:

Use a measuring wheel for large or complex areas (available at hardware stores)
Sketch your property on graph paper for irregular shapes
Take photos and mark measurements for our team to verify, or use Google Maps
Measure twice, order once. Running short mid-installation is frustrating

Pro tip: It’s better to have 50-100 sq ft extra than to run short. Leftover sod can repair damaged areas, or fill in bare spots.

Use our free calculator: Use our handy Sod Calculator on OrderSodNow.com

Need help measuring? Contact us today!

Care & Maintenance

“How often should I water newly laid sod?“

Last Updated: February 2025

Water new sod within 2-3 hours of installation with 1 inch, and then every day for the next 6 days with 1/2 inch. Proper watering is the single most important factor in sod establishment, especially during Ontario’s variable spring and summer weather in Hamilton, Cambridge and across the Golden Horseshoe. Be aware of rain events, and be sure to measure how much rain your new lawn receives, especially during establishment.

Detailed maintenance schedule for establishment:

Week 1-2 (Critical Establishment Period)

Day 1: Apply 1 inch of water immediately following installation
Day 2-6: Apply 1/2 inch of water in the early morning to avoid evaporation
Day 7: Mow on a 45-degree angle to the seams, making sure no more than 1/3 of the grass blade is removed (approximately 2.5-2.75 inches) Immediately following the first mow, apply 1 inch of water
Day 8-14: Apply 1/2 inch of water in the early morning to avoid evaporation
Day 14: Mow on a 45-degree angle to the seams, making sure no more than 1/3 of the grass blade is removed (approximately 2.5-2.75 inches)

Week 2-4 (Further Establishment)

Day 14-28: Cut back to approximately 1 inch per week when watering every-other-day. (CAUTION: during the next 2 weeks your watering, your maintenance schedule should be flexible depending on how well the initial 7-10 days have been managed, weather and rain events etc.)
Day 21: Mow on a 45-degree angle to the seams, making sure no more than 1/3 of the grass blade is removed (approximately 2.5-2.75 inches)
Actively manage your watering schedule, applying 1/2 inch at “wilting point” allowing time to dry between waterings, then repeating watering at “wilting point”. This process encourages fast, deep rooting!
Day 28: Mow on a 45-degree angle to the seams, making sure no more than 1/3 of the grass blade is removed (approximately 2.5-2.75 inches) Immediately after mowing, apply 1/2 inch of water once more.
Day 28 onward: At this point, your new lawn should be rooted enough that it cannot be pulled up. Now, you only need to water heavily at wilting point, or set a regular maintenance water program if built-in irrigation is available. Stay on top of weekly mowing for optimal growing conditions.

Note: Once the sod is established, water conservation can be achieved by the practice of watering only at “wilting point” deeply 1/2 inch, but infrequently, only as required.

Get full instructions on sod installation and maintenance here!

How to measure ½ inch of water: Place shallow containers (tuna cans work perfectly) around your lawn. Run sprinklers until ½ inch accumulates (note the time required). Most sprinklers in Ontario deliver ½ inch in 15-30 minutes.

Ontario-specific considerations:

Spring installation (April-June): Natural rainfall often provides 1-2 inches weekly. Adjust supplemental watering based on rain. Check soil moisture before each watering session.

Summer installation (July-August): Hot, dry conditions require strict adherence to the watering schedule. During heat waves (30°C+), you may need an additional watering session for proper saturation.

Fall installation (September-October): Cooler temperatures and autumn rainfall reduce watering needs. Often once daily is sufficient. Stop watering when ground begins to freeze (late October-November).

Signs of under-watering:

Sod pieces shrink, showing gaps between rolls
Footprints remain visible after walking on lawn
Grass blades fold in half lengthwise
Gray-blue tinge to grass color
Edges curl up or feel crispy

Signs of over-watering:

Spongy, squishy feeling when walking
Fungal growth or mushrooms appear
Yellowing grass (not brown)
Standing water or muddy conditions
Sod feels loose or doesn’t root

Watering tips for Southern Ontario homeowners:

Water in early morning to prevent fungal diseases common in Southern Ontario humidity
Avoid watering at night (promotes disease)
Use oscillating sprinklers for even coverage
Adjust for clay soil (holds moisture longer) vs. sandy soil (drains quickly)
Check soil moisture 1 inch deep—if moist, delay watering

During establishment, your water bill will increase—typically $30-80 monthly for an average lawn. This investment ensures successful rooting and a beautiful lawn for years.

Need irrigation advice? Contact Our Sod Care Experts

“When can I mow my lawn after sod installation?“

Last Updated: February 2025

Wait 6-7 days after installation before the first mowing, and only when roots have firmly anchored the sod. Mowing too early can pull up new sod and damage developing roots, while mowing too late will discourage strong rooting as well. This is one of the most common mistakes Ontario homeowners make with new sod.

The root-pull test (perform before first mowing): Gently lift a corner of a sod piece. If it resists and roots have grown into the soil beneath, it’s ready to mow. If the piece lifts easily, wait another 1-2 days and test again. Our Southern Ontario customers typically see firm rooting in 5-7 days during optimal spring/fall conditions, but summer installations may take 7-8 days.

First mowing guidelines:

Timing: Early morning when grass is dry (wet grass clogs mowers and causes uneven cuts)

Height setting: Set mower to highest setting (3.5-4 inches). Remove only the top ⅓ of grass blade length. For example, if grass is 5 inches tall, cut to 3.5 inches.

Mower type: Use a walk-behind mower with sharp blades for the first 2-3 mowings. Avoid heavy riding mowers for the first month—they can create ruts in soft, newly rooted sod, especially on Ontario clay soils.

Blade sharpness: Extremely important. Dull blades tear grass (creating brown tips and disease entry points) rather than cleanly cutting. Sharpen or replace blades before first mowing.

Pattern: Mow on a 45 degree angle to the sod seams. This typically prevents shifting and uprooting.

Clipping management: Leave clippings on the lawn, unless they’re so long they clump and smother grass. If you notice clumping, it’s worthwhile raking the clippings into the lawn, and gathering any large clumps that could smother your new lawn.

Regular mowing schedule after establishment (Week 3+):

Spring/Summer growing season:

Frequency: Every 5-7 days
Height: 2.5-2.75 inches for Kentucky Bluegrass

Fall mowing:

Frequency: Every 7-10 days (growth slows)
Height: Maintain 2.5-2.75 inches through October
Final mow: 2.5-3 inches in late November to prevent snow mold (common in Southern Ontario winters)

Never remove more than ⅓ of grass height in a single mowing, even on established lawns. This “one-third rule” prevents stress and maintains healthy turf throughout Hamilton’s variable seasons.

Ontario-specific mowing considerations:

After spring thaw: First mowing in April should remove winter-flattened grass at highest setting

During summer heat: Raise mowing height to 2.75-3 inches to protect roots during drought stress

Before winter: Final cut at 2.5-3 inches prevents matting under snow (reduces snow mold and vole damage)

Common new sod mowing mistakes:

❌ Mowing before roots establish (causes sod displacement)
❌ Mowing too late after installation (discourages strong root growth)
❌ Cutting too short (stresses new grass, encourages weeds)
❌ Using dull blades (creates ragged cuts, disease entry)
❌ Mowing wet grass (causes clumping, uneven cut, soil compaction)
❌ Using heavy equipment too soon (creates ruts and damage)

Having issues? Contact us today

“How long before my new sod is fully established?“

Last Updated: February 2025

New sod is fully established in 4-6 weeks with proper care, meaning roots have grown 3-4 inches deep into your Ontario soil and the turf can handle normal foot traffic, mowing, and stress. However, full maturation to peak performance takes one complete growing season (about 6-12 months).

Factors affecting establishment speed in Ontario:

Fast establishment (4-5 weeks):

Spring or fall installation (optimal temperatures)
Proper watering schedule maintained
Quality soil preparation with good drainage
Premium grade sod
Mild weather without extremes

Slower establishment (6-8 weeks):

Summer installation during heat (25-30°C+)
Clay soil common in Southern Ontario (slower root penetration)
Shaded areas (slower grass growth)
Inconsistent watering
Extreme weather events (drought, excessive rain)

Season-specific establishment in Southern Ontario:

Spring (April-June): 4-6 weeks to establishment, reaches maturity by late summer

Summer (July-August): 6-8 weeks to establishment due to heat stress, matures by late fall

Fall (September-October): 4-5 weeks to establishment (ideal conditions), enters winter at establishment phase, fully matures following spring

Testing establishment progress:

Week 2: Gentle tug test—sod should resist lifting Week 4: Screwdriver test—should penetrate 4-6 inches easily (indicates root growth loosened soil) Week 6: Visual test—uniform color, active growth, no visible seams

Activities timeline after “ideal” Greenhorizons Sod installation:

Light walking: Day 8-10
Mowing: Day 10-14
Normal foot traffic: Day 21-28
Children playing: Week 4-5
Pet activity: Week 4-6 (supervised)
Sports/heavy use: Week 6-8
Aeration: Month 6-12
Overseeding (if needed): Month 6+

Signs of healthy establishment:

✓ Rich green color across entire lawn
✓ No visible seams between sod pieces
✓ Grass grows 1-2 inches per week during season
✓ Resists gentle tugging
✓ Feels firm underfoot (not spongy)
✓ Even appearance without bare patches

Patience pays off: The most successful Greenhorizons customers across Southern Ontario resist the temptation to rush establishment. An extra week of careful management creates a lawn that performs beautifully for decades.

“Can I walk on freshly laid sod?“

Last Updated: February 2025

Avoid walking on freshly laid sod for the first 7-14 days except when absolutely necessary for watering and installation. New sod has minimal root attachment to your Ontario soil, and foot traffic can shift pieces, create indentations, and delay establishment—especially on the clay soils common throughout Hamilton, Cambridge and the Golden Horseshoe region.

Special considerations for Southern Ontario installations:

Wet conditions: Ontario’s spring and fall often bring significant rainfall. When soil is saturated:

Clay soil becomes particularly vulnerable when wet
Walking on wet, newly laid sod causes severe compaction and rutting
Wait until soil surface feels firm before permitting traffic

Hot, dry conditions: Summer installations where soil is dry:

Traffic is less damaging to soil structure
However, stressed grass is more susceptible to damage
Can carefully walk for watering after day 7
Still avoid recreational activities until week 4

Shaded areas: Slower establishment in shade means:

Be extra cautious when walking near or on shaded areas
Shade keeps soil moister (good for roots, bad for traffic tolerance)
Common under Ontario’s mature maples, oaks, and evergreens

Pet considerations for Ontario homeowners:

First 2 weeks: Keep dogs completely off new sod

Dog urine causes burn spots on unstressed, rooting grass
Running dogs can dislodge sod pieces
Create temporary fenced route or designated pet area

Weeks 3-6: Supervised pet access only

Leash walks acceptable
No running, playing, or designated bathroom areas
Watch for developing dead spots from concentrated use

Week 6+: Normal pet activity

Established sod handles pet traffic well
Train pets to rotate bathroom spots for lawn longevity
Rinse high-urine areas with water to prevent burning

Damage from premature walking:

Visible impacts:

Footprint depressions that don’t bounce back
Separated seams between sod pieces
Compacted soil preventing root penetration (especially in clay)
Uneven surface that’s noticeable after establishment
Bare patches where sod was displaced

Hidden impacts:

Delayed establishment (can add 1-2 weeks)
Shallow root development in compacted areas
Vulnerability to drought stress
Long-term low spots that collect water

Bottom line: The patience you show during the first 2-3 weeks of establishment directly determines your lawn’s performance for years.

“What should I do if my sod develops brown patches?“

Last Updated: February 2025*

First, determine if brown patches are caused by under-watering, over-watering, disease, or pest damage. Then address the specific cause immediately. Brown patches in new sod are concerning but usually correctable if caught early. At Greenhorizons, we’ve helped thousands of Southern Ontario homeowners diagnose and fix this issue.

Diagnostic steps—check in this order:

1. Under-watering (Most common cause)

Symptoms:

Brown patches appear on high spots or sunny areas first
Sod pieces shrink, showing gaps between rolls
Grass feels crispy or brittle when touched
Footprints remain visible after walking
Edges of sod pieces curl upward
Brown progresses from tips downward

Solution:

Immediately increase watering frequency (2-3 times daily)
Apply 1/2 inch of water to affected areas twice daily for 3 days
Use screwdriver test: push into soil. If it doesn’t penetrate 4 inches easily, soil is too dry
Check sprinkler coverage patterns; brown areas often indicate gaps
Continue intensive watering until green color returns (typically 3-5 days)

Prevention:

Adjust sprinkler heads to eliminate dry spots
Water early morning (6-8 AM) to reduce evaporation
During Southern Ontario summer heat waves, add an extra midday watering

2. Over-watering

Symptoms:

Yellowing before browning (not crispy brown)
Mushrooms or fungal growth visible
Spongy, squishy feeling when walking
Sod feels loose, doesn’t adhere to soil
Sweet or musty odor near brown areas
Standing water or consistently muddy conditions

Solution:

Reduce watering frequency immediately (once daily maximum)
Improve drainage: core aeration or install French drains for persistent areas
Apply light layer of topsoil/compost to improve soil structure
For fungal issues, apply fungicide (follow Ontario regulations)
Allow soil to partially dry between waterings (top 1 inch)

Prevention:

Ontario clay soil retains moisture—adjust watering accordingly
Check soil moisture before each watering session
Ensure proper grading prevents water pooling

3. Disease

Common Ontario sod diseases:

Brown Patch (Rhizoctonia):

Circular patches 6 inches to 3 feet diameter
Tan to brown color with darker outer ring
Occurs during hot, humid weather (common July-August in Hamilton)
Grass blades have dark lesions with lighter centers
Treatment: Fungicide application, reduce nitrogen fertilizer, improve air circulation, water early morning only

Dollar Spot:

Small (2-3 inch) silver-dollar sized brown spots
White, cobweb-like fungal threads visible in morning dew
Multiple spots often appear across lawn
Treatment: Fungicide, increase nitrogen, reduce evening watering

Pythium Blight:

Greasy-looking brown patches that spread rapidly
White, cottony growth in early morning
Occurs during extremely hot, humid conditions
Treatment: Fungicide, improve drainage, reduce nitrogen

Solution for disease:

Identify specific disease (take photos, consult Greenhorizons)
Apply appropriate fungicide following label directions
Avoid watering in evening
Improve air circulation by pruning nearby shrubs
Wait 7-10 days to assess if recovery is occurring

4. Grub or Pest Damage

Symptoms:

Brown patches appear in irregular patterns
Sod pulls up easily like carpet (roots eaten)
White C-shaped grubs visible when lifting sod (June beetle larvae)
Increased animal activity (skunks, raccoons digging for grubs)
Most common in late summer/fall in Ontario

Solution:

Confirm grub presence: Lift corner of brown sod, check for 5+ grubs per square foot
Replace damaged sod if grubs destroyed roots completely
Best application time for Ontario: late July to early August (targets young grubs)
An important defense against grubs and other turf damaging pests is to promote a healthy lawn. A healthy lawn is achieved through proper cultural practices; such as mowing, watering, adequate fertilization and core aeration where necessary. Despite your best efforts to do your part in making sure that these practices are done correctly, grub populations can still build to a level that can cause serious damage to your lawn.

5. Fertilizer Burn or Chemical Damage

Symptoms:

Brown patches corresponding to fertilizer application patterns or striping
Appears within 24-48 hours of fertilizer/chemical application
Edges between brown and green are very distinct
Often near sidewalks/driveways where ice melt was used

Solution:

Heavily water affected area immediately (flush chemicals deeper)
Apply 2-3 inches of water daily for 3-5 days
Avoid any fertilizer for 4-6 weeks
If severe, remove damaged sod and replace

6. Poor Soil Contact or Installation Issues

Symptoms:

Brown patches appear within first week
Sod feels loose or “bouncy” when walking
Visible air pockets under sod when lifted
Common on lumpy or poorly prepared soil

Solution:

Carefully lift affected sod pieces
Level soil beneath, remove rocks/debris
Add thin layer of quality topsoil if needed
Roll/tamp sod firmly back in place
Water heavily to improve soil contact

Ontario-specific brown patch triggers:

Spring: Fertilizer burn (eager homeowners over-apply), cold nights damage new growth

Summer: Under-watering during heat waves, fungal disease during humid periods (Southern Ontario averages 70%+ humidity July-August)

Fall: Grub damage peak season, early frost on tender new grass

Preventative measures for Greenhorizons sod:

✓ Water consistently and appropriately for conditions ✓ Mow with sharp blades only (dull blades stress grass) ✓ Avoid fertilizer for first 6 weeks after installation ✓ Don’t mow wet grass (spreads disease) ✓ Address drainage issues before they cause problems ✓ Monitor daily during first month for early issue detection

When to call for professional help:

Brown areas continue expanding despite treatment
Multiple factors seem to be involved
Damage affects more than 30% of new sod
You’re uncertain about the cause
Disease identification needed

Can brown sod recover? Yes, if the grass crown (base of plant) is still alive. Pull a brown grass blade—if it resists pulling and the base is white/green, it can recover with proper care. If it pulls out easily with dark, mushy base, that plant is dead and may need replacement.

Replacement strategy: For patches larger than 2 feet square, replace the sod. Remove damaged sections, improve underlying conditions (drainage, soil, etc.), install new sod, and maintain intensive watering schedule.

Greenhorizons Sod Support: Our team is here to help! We’ve seen virtually every sod problem in Southern Ontario and can quickly guide you to solutions.

Troubleshooting resources: Lawn & Garden Tips | Need immediate help? Contact Greenhorizons Sod Experts

Pricing & Logistics

“How much does sod cost per square foot in Ontario?“

Last Updated: February 2025

Sod prices in Ontario range widely per square foot depending on grass type, grade, quantity, delivery location, and whether or not you’re picking up from the farm. At Greenhorizons Sod Farms, we provide competitive pricing for the Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, Mississauga, Etobicoke, Cambridge, Kitchener, Waterloo, Guelph, Niagara, and London with transparent, upfront costs. Head to this link to view comprehensive retail pricing for delivery & pick-up.

What affects sod pricing in Ontario:

Higher cost factors:

Premium grade sod (denser, more mature)
Kentucky Bluegrass (more expensive to grow than lower-quality cultivars)
Small quantities (less than 700 sq ft)
Remote delivery locations

Cost-saving factors:

Larger quantities (volume discounts)
Pickup option (save money without delivery costs)

Comparing to alternatives:

Seeding costs:

Grass seed: $0.05-$0.10 per sq ft
But requires: multiple applications, at least 8-12 weeks to establish, intensive watering, weed control, likely reseeding bare spots
True cost including time/materials: $0.15-$0.25 per sq ft
Success rate: 60-80% coverage typical
Sod farms exist for a reason. Kentucky bluegrass is hard to grow from seed and requires intensive maintenance and upkeep.

Artificial turf:

At least $8-$15 per sq ft installed
20-40x more expensive than natural sod
No ongoing maintenance but lacks natural appearance and environmental benefits
Rubber in-fill is a suspected carcinogen and can cause health issues

Sod ROI for Ontario homeowners:

Adds $3,000-$8,000 to home value (curb appeal)
Immediate usability (vs. months with seeding)
Long-term performance with proper care (20+ years)
Environmental benefits: cooling, carbon sequestration, stormwater management

Our Greenhorizons commitment: Transparent pricing with no hidden fees. Your quote includes all costs: sod, delivery, and taxes. What we quote is what you pay.

Get your custom quote: OrderSodNow Pricing Calculator

“Does Greenhorizons deliver sod to residential customers?“

Last Updated: February 2025

Yes, Greenhorizons delivers fresh-cut sod directly to residential customers throughout Southern Ontario, including Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, Mississauga, Etobicoke, Cambridge, Kitchener, Waterloo, Guelph, Niagara, and London. We’ve been delivering to homeowners & landscape professionals for over 40 years with reliable, professional service. We’re here to help you achieve sod installation success.

Special access situations:

Narrow driveways/gates:

If truck cannot access, manual transport required

Steep driveways:

Driver safety is one of our top concerns, and we trust the judgement of our operators. We’ll do our best to accommodate delivery requests, while ensuring the safety of all parties.

No driveway access:

Street placement with homeowner present
Must install immediately (cannot leave on public street)

Apartment/condo buildings:

Delivery to designated loading area
Coordinate with property management
Resident responsible for transport to unit location

What we need from you for smooth delivery:

✓ Clear access: Remove vehicles from driveway, open gates, move planters/obstacles ✓ Be available: Someone must be present to accept delivery and confirm placement ✓ Prepare installation area: Site should be ready for immediate installation ✓ Contact number: Provide mobile number for driver communication if required ✓ Special instructions: Inform us of access challenges when ordering

Weather-related delivery policies:

*All deliveries are “rain or shine”. Unless otherwise contacted, we will deliver your sod on the agreed upon date regardless of conditions.

Rain: Deliveries proceed (sod installation possible in light rain)

Heavy rain/storms: Contact us for delivery rescheduling

Extreme heat: No changes to delivery, but we recommend installation ASAP following delivery to reduce sod stress

Snow/ice (late fall/early spring): Delivery proceeds if roads are safe; driveway must be cleared

Frost: Late fall deliveries may be delayed if ground is frozen (cannot harvest)

Delivery guarantees:

✓ Freshness: Sod cut within 24 hours of delivery (typically cut evening/early morning before delivery) ✓ Quality: Inspected before loading. Only premium quality sod leaves our farm ✓ Accuracy: Sod amount matches your order (±5% tolerance for cutting variation)

Installation urgency: Sod must be installed within 6 hours of delivery. Ontario heat accelerates decomposition, especially during summer. Sod left on pallets more than 6 hours may overheat and die.

What if I can’t be home for delivery?

Option 1: Authorize contactless delivery to pre-arranged location Option 2: Designate someone to accept delivery on your behalf Option 3: Reschedule to a date when you’re available

Not recommended: Unattended delivery in unsecured areas (theft risk, liability)

Delivery troubleshooting:

Driver can’t access location: We’ll contact you immediately to problem-solve Wrong quantity delivered: We’l correct ASAP depending on logistics Quality concerns: Inspect upon delivery; we replace any substandard sod ASAP

For large properties or commercial projects: We can deliver in multiple shipments to coordinate with installation schedule (discuss when ordering).

Pickup option: Save on delivery fees by picking up from one of our retail locations. Bring a truck or trailer. We’ll load pallets with a forklift.

Why customers choose Greenhorizons delivery:

Harvested fresh daily
Professional, courteous drivers familiar with residential access
Flexible scheduling including Saturdays
Free installation guides included
40+ years serving Southern Ontario homeowners
Family-owned, community-focused service

Curious about sod availability? Head to this link and input your postal code to check for sod delivery in your area, and place your order.

“How long does sod stay fresh after harvesting?“

Last Updated: February 2025

Sod must be installed within 24 hours of harvest, with same-day installation (max 6 hours after delivery/pick-up) strongly preferred. At Greenhorizons Sod Farms, we harvest your sod the evening or early-morning before delivery to ensure maximum freshness when it arrives at your Southern Ontario property.

Why sod deteriorates quickly:

Sod is a living plant with roots severed from soil. It’s essentially in survival mode on the pallet:

Heat generation: Grass respiration creates heat in the pallet stack (similar to composting). Interior of pallet can be 15-20°C warmer than ambient temperature.

Moisture loss: Without soil connection, sod cannot replace water lost through grass blades. Dehydration stress increases rapidly.

Oxygen deprivation: Stacked sod pieces have limited air circulation. Anaerobic conditions develop, especially in pallet centres.

Root death: Delicate feeder roots begin dying within hours without soil contact and moisture.

Ontario climate factors:

Summer (25-30°C+): Sod deterioration accelerates dramatically

6-hour deadline following delivery/pick-up becomes critical
Immediate installation following delivery/pick-up strongly recommended
Southern Ontario heat waves can reduce viability window
Keep pallets shaded and cool until installation

Spring/Fall (10-20°C): More forgiving conditions

6-hour installation window following delivery/pick-up more comfortable
Cooler temperatures slow decomposition

How to maximize sod freshness after delivery:

If installing within 6 hours (recommended):

Place pallets in shade (under tree, north side of house, near fences providing shade)
Avoid sun exposure entirely
Begin installation as soon as possible
DO NOT water sod on the pallet. Contrary to popular belief, this accelerates decomposition

Signs of sod stress during storage:

Inspect before installation:

Normal fresh sod: Cool to touch, vibrant green, fresh grass smell, firm texture
Stressed sod: Warm/hot to touch, yellowing (especially inside pallet), wilted blades, slight sour smell
Dead/dying sod: Brown, slimy texture, strong sour/ammonia smell, easily tears apart

Stressed sod can still be installed if caught early. Requires intensive watering (once installed) and it usually recovers in 5-7 days. Dead sod will not recover and requires replacement.

Why we don’t pre-harvest days ahead: Unlike some commercial sod farms, Greenhorizons prioritizes freshness over convenience. We harvest specifically for your order, ensuring the healthiest possible sod arrives at your Hamilton-area property.

What if I can’t install within 24 hours?

Contact us immediately. We can reschedule delivery to a better date

Bottom line: Plan your installation date carefully. Greenhorizons sod is harvested fresh for immediate installation. It’s a perishable product like fresh produce. Same-day installation ensures the beautiful, healthy lawn you’re investing in.

“Do you offer pickup options, or is delivery only?“

Last Updated: February 2025

Yes, Greenhorizons offers customer pickup at our retail locations as a cost-saving alternative to delivery. Pickup is available Monday through Saturday during the growing season and allows you to save money in delivery fees while maintaining complete control over timing throughout your sod installation.

Pickup process:

1. Order in advance:

Call, or order online minimum 48 hours before pickup (72 hours recommended during peak season)
We harvest your sod the early-morning of pickup or previous evening for early pickup

2. Arrival at farm:

Check in at farm office upon arrival
Provide order number or name
Pay balance if not prepaid (cash, check, credit card, e-transfer accepted)

3. Loading:

Our team loads pallets onto your vehicle using a forklift
Approximately 5-10 minutes loading time for typical residential orders
We’ll help secure and tarp if needed

4. Installation deadline:

Install within 6 hours of pick-up (same-day strongly recommended)
Summer pickups: Install ASAP due to additional heat stress

Vehicle requirements for pickup:

Small orders (under 700 sq ft – approximately 1 pallet):

Pickup truck with 6-8 foot bed (ideal)
Heavy-duty trailer (rated 2,000+ lbs)
Utility trailer
Very small pickup orders (<200 sq.ft.) can be done with appropriately sized SUV’s, vans, or cars.

Medium orders (700-1,400 sq ft – 2 pallets):

Heavy-duty trailer (rated 3,000+ lbs)
May require two trips with smaller pickup truck
Not suitable: SUVs, vans, or cars (too heavy, will damage suspension)

Large orders (1,400+ sq ft – 2+ pallets):

Commercial bed truck (recommended)
Heavy-duty dump trailer
Often requires multiple trips or professional delivery recommended

Weight considerations:

Understanding sod weight prevents vehicle overload:

One sod piece (2′ x 5′): 35-40 lbs depending on moisture content
Standard pallet (700 sq ft): 2,000-2,500 lbs depending on moisture content

Check your vehicle’s payload capacity (found on driver’s door jamb sticker). Most half-ton pickup trucks have 1,500-2,000 lb payload capacity, suitable for one standard pallet maximum. Three-quarter or one-ton trucks may handle slightly larger loads.

Securing your load:

For transport safety:

Use heavy-duty ratchet straps (minimum 2 straps)
Drive carefully. Sod is heavy and shifts easily
Avoid sudden stops or sharp turns
Keep transport time to a minimum when possible

We provide:

Loading with forklift or pallet jack
Loading assistance and securing advice

Advantages of pickup:

✓ Cost savings: Eliminate delivery fee ✓ Timing flexibility: Pick up exactly when you’re ready to install ✓ Personal selection: See the sod quality firsthand ✓ Meet the team: Talk directly with our growers and get expert advice ✓ Farm experience: See where your sod is grown, ask questions, learn about cultivation ✓ Immediate availability: Sometimes same-day pickup possible for small orders during non-peak times

Disadvantages of pickup:

✗ Vehicle requirement: Not everyone has suitable truck or trailer ✗ Physical effort: Loading is done for you, but you manage transport and unloading at home ✗ Time investment: Travel time to farm ✗ Risk of transport damage: Improper securing could shift load ✗ Limited to smaller quantities: Large orders may require multiple trips

Who should choose pickup:

Great for:

Homeowners with pickup trucks or trailers
DIY installers wanting to control timing
Budget-conscious projects
Small to medium orders (under 1400 sq ft)
Those who enjoy direct farm interaction

Better with delivery:

Large orders (1400+ sq ft)
No access to suitable vehicle
Busy schedules with limited time
Difficult home access requiring professional placement
Prefer turnkey convenience

Unloading at your home:

Manual unloading:

Each sod piece: 35-40 lbs (manageable for one person)
Strategy: Unstack pallet piece by piece, place near installation area. Use wheelbarrow for moving more than 1 roll at a time
Time required: 30-60 minutes for standard pallet with 2 people
Critical: Begin installation immediately after unloading

Hybrid approach: Some customers pickup partial orders (1-2 pallets) and schedule delivery for remaining sod. We’re happy to coordinate this approach.

Common pickup questions:

Q: Can I pick up today for tomorrow’s installation? A: We recommend installing your sod on the same-day as your pick-up. Freshness is a key component in establishment success.

Q: What if I arrive and sod quality isn’t acceptable? A: We stand behind our product. If you’re unsatisfied upon inspection, we won’t load it. This has never happened in our 30+ year history, but we’d make it right.

Q: What if I pick up but then can’t install due to weather? A: Contact us immediately. We’ll advise on emergency storage options and provide professional recommendations.

Pickup reservation: Call ahead to reserve your pickup time, especially during peak season (May-June, September). This ensures your sod is harvested and ready when you arrive, minimizing wait time.

Southern Ontario customers choose pickup because: It’s cost-effective, puts them in control, and supports the direct farm-to-consumer relationship we’ve built over four decades serving Southern Ontario.

Ready to pick-up? Call Us, or Order Online

Get Directions to our pick-up locations: Hamilton, Cambridge, Oakville, London, Niagara

“What payment methods do you accept?“

Last Updated: February 2025

Greenhorizons Sod Farms accepts paperless payment methods. Visa, Mastercard, and debit cards.

Processed securely online, by phone, or in-person
No surcharge for credit card payments on retail orders
Instant receipt provided via email

Tax information:

HST (13%) applies to all sod, delivery, and service charges in Ontario
Tax included in all quotes and final invoices
HST number provided on invoices for business expense tracking

During checkout:

Secure online payment portal available 24/7
Phone payments accepted during business hours
Questions? Call our office and we’ll assist

Southern Ontario community commitment:

As a local, family-owned business serving Southern Ontario since 1975, we believe in fair, transparent pricing with flexible payment options. Whether you’re a homeowner installing your first lawn or a professional landscaper managing multiple projects, we make payment simple and secure.

Seasonal & Special Conditions

“Can sod be installed in shaded areas?“

Last Updated: February 2025

Yes, sod can be installed in shaded areas but some extra care may be required for it to thrive. Kentucky Bluegrass requires 4-6 hours of direct sunlight per day and can struggle in heavily shaded areas. We recommend pruning back any trees, trimming hedges, and ensuring as much light penetration as possible before installing your new lawn. You may also have to adjust your watering practices accordingly. Shaded areas will stay moist for longer periods than sun-exposed areas, and so their water requirements will be lower.

Further shade considerations: Shaded areas will also require less fertilizer, so consider adjusting your rate in shaded areas. If the area has a lot of tree roots near the surface, consider adding a layer of topsoil on top before installing sod. At the base of trees, you may want to create a small mulch area instead of installing sod right up to the trunk. Trees compete for resources with your lawn, and the base of the trunk is often an especially difficult place to establish sod. You may need to improve drainage in shaded areas as well by grading or aerating.

Common shade problems in Ontario yards:

Thin, sparse turf:

Cause: Insufficient light (usually less than 4 hours of sunlight per day)
Solution: Switch to shade groundcover or prune trees for more light

Moss growth:

Cause: Excess moisture + shade + acidic soil (common under pines and oaks)
Solution: Improve drainage, lime application to raise pH, reduce watering, increase light

Disease susceptibility:

Cause: Poor air circulation in humid Ontario summers
Solution: Prune lower tree branches, reduce nitrogen fertilizer, water early morning only (never evening), improve spacing of plantings for air flow

Weed invasion:

Cause: Thin grass allows weed establishment
Solution: Overseed annually, hand-pull weeds, thick mulch around trees

Bare patches near tree trunks:

Cause: Extreme shade + root competition + dry soil (tree canopy blocks rain & sunlight)
Solution: Accept this reality and use shade-tolerant groundcover or mulch rings around trunks

Realistic expectations for shade lawns:

Shade grass will:

Be less dense than sunny lawns
Grow more slowly (less frequent mowing needed)
Require more careful maintenance
May need annual overseeding to maintain density
Tolerate less wear and tear

Shade grass won’t:

Look like golf-course turf (unrealistic expectation)
Handle heavy foot traffic or sports
Grow in deep shade with no direct sun
Outcompete tree roots without soil improvement
Thrive without strategic tree pruning for light

Alternative strategies for very shady areas:

When sod isn’t the answer:

Shade groundcovers (better for dense shade):

Hostas (many varieties, beautiful foliage)
Vinca minor (periwinkle—low maintenance)

Mulched areas:

Wood chip mulch around tree bases
Decorative stone in pathways
Shredded bark in planting beds
Combines well with strategic groundcover placement

Site assessment before ordering:

Not sure if your shade is suitable for sod? Our Greenhorizons team can provide insight if you send us a few photos!

DIY assessment:

Track sunlight at property for one full day (spring/summer)
Note: Morning sun is the most valuable (cooler, less intense)
Take photos at 9 AM, 12 PM, 3 PM, 6 PM
Send to our team for recommendations

Our recommendation: Be honest about your shade conditions. Under-promising and over-delivering is our approach. We’d rather suggest groundcover alternatives than sell you sod that won’t thrive. A successful shade lawn requires the right attention, realistic expectations, and commitment to adjusted care practices.

“Is it too late to lay sod in fall?“

Last Updated: February 2025

Fall is actually the best time to lay sod in Ontario, and you can install successfully from late August through October. Sometimes even early November in mild years. At Greenhorizons, we consider September the absolute optimal month for sod installation across Hamilton, Cambridge, London, Niagara, and all of Southern Ontario.

Why fall is ideal for Ontario sod installation:

Cool temperatures (15-22°C):

Reduces stress on newly cut sod
Grass grows actively but not aggressively
Root development prioritized over blade growth
Comfortable working conditions for installation

Natural rainfall:

Southern Ontario averages 80-100mm precipitation in September-October
Reduces watering burden significantly
Consistent moisture aids root establishment
Less expense on your water bill

Strong root development:

Cool soil temperatures (ideal range: 10-18°C) stimulate root growth
Grass stores energy in roots preparing for winter
Roots establish 4-6 weeks before dormancy
Creates head start for following spring

Reduced weed competition:

Annual weeds stop germinating in fall
Newly installed sod faces minimal weed pressure
Spring emergence shows thick, weed-resistant turf

Less disease pressure:

Many fungal diseases thrive in heat and humidity (summer problem)
Fall’s drier, cooler conditions reduce disease incidence
Healthier establishment period

Fall installation advantages over spring:

✓ Better establishment: Stronger roots developed over fall months ✓ Earlier spring green-up: 2-3 weeks ahead of spring-installed sod ✓ Thicker turf: More stolons and rhizomes developed before summer stress ✓ Weed-free: No spring weed pressure during establishment ✓ Less watering: Natural rainfall reduces irrigation needs ✓ Better availability: Less competition for installation dates

Common concerns about fall installation:

“Will it survive winter?” Yes! Once roots establish (3-4 weeks), sod is extremely cold-hardy. Ontario sod varieties are bred for Zone 5-6 winters. Established fall sod handles -30°C without issues.

“What if it snows on newly installed sod?” Light snow actually insulates sod and isn’t harmful. Heavy snow can be carefully removed, but generally grass under snow is protected. The concern is ice forming on unrooted sod. Another reason September-early October is ideal.

“Is it dormant all winter after fall installation?” Yes, just like established lawns. Dormancy is natural and healthy. Your fall-installed sod will green up in March-April along with mature lawns.

“Should I fertilize fall-installed sod?” Light starter fertilizer at installation (high phosphorus), but no additional fertilizer until spring. Fall sod doesn’t need extra nitrogen.

When fall sod installation isn’t ideal:

You should wait until spring if:

It’s already mid-November
Long-term forecast shows early hard freeze
Your installation area has poor drainage (water pooling after rain)
You’re unable to water for the first 2-3 weeks
Project delays mean installation would happen in December (ground frozen)

“How does sod handle Ontario winters?“

Last Updated: February 2025

Quality sod installed and properly established before winter thrives through Ontario’s harsh winters and emerges healthy and vigorous each spring. Our sod cultivars are specifically bred for Zone 5-6 climate extremes including -30°C temperatures, freeze-thaw cycles, ice, and heavy snow loads. Greenhorizons Sod has survived over 40 Ontario winters across Southern Ontario with minimal winter damage when properly maintained.

Winter dormancy is natural and healthy:

What happens in winter:

Dormancy triggers: When temperatures consistently drop below 10°C (typically late October/November), grass enters dormancy
Visible changes: Green color fades to tan or light brown (this is normal, not dead grass)
Metabolic slowdown: Grass stops growing, conserves energy in roots and crown
Cold hardiness: Dormant grass tolerates extreme cold that would kill actively growing grass
Spring recovery: Grass greens up naturally when soil warms to 10°C+ (March-April in Southern Ontario)

Winter Challenges & Solutions:

Snow Mold (Pink or Gray Snow Mold)

Symptoms:

Circular patches of matted, pinkish or grayish grass appear when snow melts
Develops under prolonged snow cover (8+ weeks)
Most common in areas where snow piles or drifts

Prevention:

Remove leaves completely before first snow
Avoid excessive fall nitrogen fertilization (promotes lush growth susceptible to mold)
Rake affected areas in spring to promote air circulation

Treatment:

Gently rake matted areas when soil dries in spring
Most snow mold damage recovers naturally with warm weather
Severe cases may need overseeding in affected patches

Ice Damage – Crown Hydration / Desiccation:

Occurs during freeze-thaw cycles in late winter
Ice forms in plant cells, ruptures cell walls
Most common on south-facing slopes and areas with poor drainage
Prevention: Ensure good drainage before winter; avoid heavy fall fertilization

Salt Damage (De-icing Salt)

Symptoms:

Brown, dead grass along driveways, sidewalks, and roads
Damage appears in spring when grass breaks dormancy
Affected areas may not green up

Prevention:

Use calcium chloride or sand instead of rock salt when possible
Minimize salt application near lawn areas
Create buffer zones with salt-tolerant plantings/borders near driveways
Shovel snow away from lawn edges before applying salt

Treatment:

Flush affected areas heavily with water in spring
May need to remove and replace severely damaged sections

Vole and Mouse Damage

Symptoms:

Surface runways and tunnels appear when snow melts
1-2 inch wide paths of dead grass
Rodents feed on grass crowns under snow cover

Prevention:

Keep lawn mowed short (2.5 inches) before winter
Remove leaf litter and debris (eliminates hiding spots)
Move firewood piles away from lawn areas
Use hardware cloth barriers around garden beds

Treatment:

Rake damaged areas in spring
Most damage fills in naturally with bluegrass’s spreading habit
Severe damage may require patching with new sod

Winter Foot Traffic:

Avoid walking on frozen or snow-covered lawn:

Frozen grass blades are brittle and break easily
Compaction damages frozen soil structure
Traffic on frozen grass causes crown damage
Create designated winter pathways with pavers or gravel

Snow Removal:

Pile snow from driveways onto non-lawn areas if possible
Avoid piling snow where de-icing salt has been used
Large snow piles slow spring warm-up and can smother grass

Spring Recovery from Winter:

Well-maintained Ontario lawns typically:

Green up in late April
Reach full vigor by mid-May
Show no signs of winter damage
Grow vigorously through June

Best Practices for Winter Survival:

Install sod by mid-October for adequate establishment
Fertilize in late fall with winterizer formula
Maintain 2.5-inch height for final mow
Remove all leaves before first snow
Minimize winter traffic on frozen grass
Avoid salt on or near lawn areas
Create winter pathways to protect lawn from foot traffic

Winter is not the enemy of Ontario lawns—it’s part of our grass’s natural cycle. With proper preparation, your sod will thrive through winter and reward you with lush, beautiful turf year after year.

“Can I lay sod on a slope or uneven ground?”

Yes, sod can be successfully installed on slopes and uneven ground, but proper site preparation and installation techniques are critical to prevent erosion and ensure establishment. Installing sod on slopes is actually one of the best ways to control soil erosion, but it requires more care than flat-ground installation. At Greenhorizons, we regularly supply sod for sloped residential yards, embankments, and commercial erosion control projects throughout Ontario.

Slope Classification:

Gentle Slope (Less than 3:1 ratio / Less than 33% grade / Less than 18 degrees):

Standard installation techniques work well
Minimal erosion risk with proper watering
Normal establishment expectations
Example: Most residential front yard slopes, gentle berms

Moderate Slope (3:1 to 2:1 ratio / 33-50% grade / 18-27 degrees):

Requires staking
Higher erosion risk during establishment
More challenging watering (runoff issues)
Example: Steeper residential slopes, pond banks, roadside embankments

Steep Slope (Steeper than 2:1 ratio / Greater than 50% grade / Greater than 27 degrees):

Professional installation strongly recommended
Must use erosion control measures (staking, netting, terracing)
Difficult to maintain long-term
Consider alternatives (retaining walls, ground covers, hydroseeding with erosion blanket)
Example: Steep embankments, ravine edges

Comparison Questions

“Sod vs. seed: Which is better for my Ontario lawn?”

Sod provides instant results with lower risk, while seed costs less but requires months of establishment and has higher failure risk. For most Ontario homeowners, sod installation is the better choice when you factor in time value, success rate, and immediate functionality.

Questions to Help You Decide:

How soon do you need a finished lawn? (Sod: days, Seed: months)
What’s your budget? (Seed cheaper upfront, sod better value long-term)
How much time can you invest? (Seed: 80+ hours, Sod: 1 day)
Do you have slopes or erosion concerns? (Sod strongly recommended)
When are you installing? (Sod flexible, seed narrow windows)
How important is guaranteed success? (Sod 95%+, seed 60-80%)

Still Not Sure?

Contact Greenhorizons for personalized advice. We’ll assess your specific situation, lawn size, budget, timing, site conditions, and provide honest recommendations. We want you to succeed, whether you choose our sod or quality seed.

Bottom Line:

Sod costs more upfront but delivers reliability, speed, and guaranteed results. Seed saves money initially but requires perfect conditions, significant time investment, and carries substantial failure risk. For most Ontario homeowners, sod installation is the smarter investment.

“How does sod compare to artificial turf for residential use?”

Natural sod provides environmental benefits, authentic appearance, and superior feel for 10-20% of artificial turf’s cost, while artificial turf offers low maintenance and year-round green color but with significant upfront investment, environmental concerns, and heat issues. The right choice depends on your priorities, budget, and intended use, but we typically discourage using artificial turf based on the environmental concerns alone.

Lifespan & Replacement:

Sod:

Lifespan: Indefinite with proper care
Can last decades or even centuries
Periodic renovation (overseeding, topdressing) extends life
No replacement cost

Artificial Turf:

Lifespan: 8-15 years (manufacturer claims vs. real-world)
Ontario freeze-thaw cycles stress seams and backing
UV degradation (sun exposure)
Wear patterns in high-traffic areas
Replacement cost at year 10-15: $10-$22 per sq ft (full cost again)
Disposal challenges: Not biodegradable, landfill issues

Environmental Impact:

Sod (Natural Grass): ✅ Produces oxygen (2,500 sq ft lawn produces oxygen for family of four) ✅ Sequesters carbon (removes CO2 from atmosphere) ✅ Cools surrounding area (30°F cooler than artificial turf in summer) ✅ Filters rainwater and reduces runoff ✅ Prevents soil erosion ✅ Supports ecosystem (insects, birds, microorganisms) ✅ 100% biodegradable ❌ Requires water (but less than commonly believed—1-1.5″ per week including rain)

Artificial Turf: ✅ No water required (except cleaning) ✅ No fertilizer ✅ No mowing emissions (gas mowers) ❌ Made from petroleum products (plastic/rubber) ❌ Manufactured with significant carbon footprint ❌ Creates heat island effect (up to 170°F surface temp in summer) ❌ 100% impermeable (increases stormwater runoff) ❌ Requires toxic backing and adhesives ❌ Non-biodegradable (sits in landfills for 500+ years) ❌ Microplastic pollution (degrades over time, sheds particles) ❌ Kills soil microbiome beneath (soil becomes lifeless)

Appearance:

Sod:

Authentic living grass appearance
Natural color variation and texture
Changes with seasons (deep green spring/fall, lighter green summer, dormant brown in winter)
Responds to weather and care
Some view seasonal change as negative while others appreciate natural cycles

Artificial Turf:

Uniform appearance year-round
Always green (even in January)
Can look artificial, especially older or lower-quality products
No seasonal variation
UV fading over time (especially in Ontario’s harsh sun)
Year-round green is primary appeal for some users

Pet Considerations:

Sod:

Dog urine causes brown spots (repairable with overseeding or patching)
Digging creates holes (can be filled and reseeded)
Mud tracked into house during wet weather
Natural odor control (grass neutralizes smells)
Dogs enjoy authentic grass smell and feel

Artificial Turf:

Urine odor accumulates (requires regular enzyme treatments)
Bacteria buildup in infill (health concern)
Difficult to fully clean (odors persist)
Dogs dig at edges or seams
Very hot surface in summer (burns paw pads)
Some dogs refuse to use artificial turf

Child Safety:

Sod:

Soft landing surface (reduces injury)
Cool for barefoot play
Natural, non-toxic
No chemical exposure
Supports immune system development (exposure to beneficial microbes)

Artificial Turf:

Can provide cushioning (depends on base and infill)
Extreme heat risk (burns, heat stroke in summer)
Lead concerns in older turf (pre-2010 products)
PFAS chemicals in some products
Crumb rubber infill concerns (carcinogens, though newer infills safer)

Resale Value & Buyer Appeal:

Sod:

Universally appealing to homebuyers
Traditional, expected lawn surface
Adds to property value (mature landscaping asset)
No concerns about replacement cost

Artificial Turf:

Polarizing (some buyers love it, many dislike it)
Can reduce buyer pool (environmental concerns, personal preferences)
Buyers may calculate replacement cost into offer
Potential negative impact on resale

We’re Here to Help:

Greenhorizons specializes in natural sod, so we’re admittedly biased… but we’re biased based on over 40 years of seeing natural grass outperform artificial alternatives for most residential applications. We’re happy to discuss your specific situation and provide honest advice about whether sod installation will work for your property.

Bottom Line:

For Ontario homeowners, natural sod installation delivers superior value, environmental benefits, authentic beauty, and comfort at a fraction of artificial turf’s cost. Save the $20,000+ and invest it elsewhere. Your lawn, your wallet, and the planet will thank you.